高校图书馆在校园文化中的优势与作用

从图书馆的内涵出发,论述图书馆在高校中的地位与作用及图书馆与校园文化建设和大学生素质教育的关系。     

经验模态分解火箭发动机多界面粘结检测特征信号提取技术

针对固体火箭发动机在存放期间粘结界面易出现脱粘的情况,采用超声纵波对其一二界面粘结质量进行检测,得到的二界面脱粘缺陷回波信号通常混叠了一界面多次反射透射的信号,无法与一界面粘结信号区分。为了区分不同界面回波信号,选用EMD(经验模态分解)对回波信号分解,并根据相关性系数得到信号主导作用模态分量,提取其检测信号幅度特征,得到界面粘结情况,再根据时间确定粘结位置是一界面还是二界面。结果表明:通过EMD对超声回波信号的特征提取可以实现固体火箭发动机界面最小直径为4 mm的脱粘缺陷检测,同时有效地降低分析计算的数据量,为固体火箭发动机粘结检测提供一定基础。     

基于抽吸的亚声速平面叶栅风洞流场品质控制研究

提升平面叶栅风洞流场品质对于获取高质量、低不确定性的试验结果尤为重要。基于对原始叶栅风洞的测量结果,本文采用数值模拟方法进一步分析了来流攻角对叶栅流场品质的影响机理,并在试验段上侧壁不同位置处设置了两种抽吸方案,研究了抽吸槽位置以及抽吸流量对平面叶栅风洞流场品质的控制效果。研究结果表明：叶栅风洞固有结构对流场品质的影响随来流攻角的增大而增大,使叶栅进口的准确性和均匀性以及出口的周期性下降,可用测量范围缩小;抽吸能够减弱靠近上侧壁的三个通道的堵塞程度,从而扩宽进口均匀性及出口周期性的范围,使进口马赫数偏差小于0.01,进气角偏差小于0.5°;在可移动上侧壁和叶栅首叶片之间进行抽吸对叶栅进口均匀性提升较大,但对出口周期性提升很小;在叶栅首叶片吸力面中后部进行抽吸能够同时提升进口均匀性和出口周期性;在可移动上侧壁和叶栅首叶片之间开抽吸槽比在叶栅首叶片吸力面开设抽吸槽具有更好的工程应用性,但临界抽吸流量增加了两倍。     

刀具材料对CFRP齿槽加工质量的影响

采用硬质合金(YG6X)和PCD刀具分别对CFRP进行齿槽加工试验,探究刀具材料对齿槽加工质量的影响。结果表明:随着每齿进给量f_z的增大,撕裂因子F_(sl)呈明显的增大趋势;采用PCD铣刀铣制齿槽,其加工质量较为稳定,加工质量较理想。     

阶梯钻钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻削力及孔质量

根据碳纤维复合材料制孔过程中产生的缺陷,自主磨制专用钻头——阶梯钻对碳纤维复合材料进行钻削实验,研究了在不同加工参数下阶梯钻钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻削力、孔出口质量、孔壁表面粗糙度,并与普通麻花钻头进行对比。结果表明:阶梯钻产生的钻削轴向力是麻花钻的一半,孔壁表面粗糙度值更小,孔出口没有明显的缺陷,阶梯钻适合钻削碳纤维复合材料。     

基于等效焦面的离轴遥感相机积分时间计算方法

目前在轨和在研的光学遥感卫星大都搭载的是离轴遥感相机,为了保证视轴正对星下点成像,相机需要整体俯仰一定角度补偿离轴角,这样就导致相机的焦平面无法平行于星下点水平面进行推扫成像,相机的积分时间计算不准确。针对以上问题,提出一种基于等效焦面的高精度积分时间计算方法,该方法构建与星下点水平面平行的等效焦面,通过建立严密的几何关系,求出真正电荷转移时间对应的像元尺寸,从而得到准确的积分时间。仿真试验表明,该方法可以将积分时间计算精度提高1.2%,为卫星在轨提高成像质量提供有效手段。     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

基于灰关系的制造过程稳定性评估

基于灰色系统理论,通过对制造过程中的两个数据序列进行灰关系分析,实现了制造系统的稳定性评估.根据获取制造过程某属性的两个数据序列,对数据序列进行排序,得到排序数据图.按照排序数据图的分布特征,建立两个数据系列之间的灰关系,通过计算分析灰置信水平的大小,实现对制造过程的稳定性评估.计算机仿真试验和实际案例表明:通过对两个数据序列的灰关系分析,若求得的灰置信水平不小于90%,则说明该制造系统是稳定的;否则是不稳定的.所提出的方法可以很好地检测制造系统的稳定性,准确率最高可以达到100%.      

数字化组合测量辅助飞机装配质量检测技术

针对单独使用激光跟踪仪测量大型飞机壁板类组件装配质量时存在曲面数据细节信息不易采集、测量效率低等问题,提出基于激光跟踪仪和关节臂测量仪的大型飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量方法.在保证测量精度的前提下,将关节臂测量仪(AACMM)融入到激光跟踪仪测量场中,使用两种设备进行集成检测,对大型飞机部件成形细节信息进行全面采集.同时根据飞机部件装配过程测量环节的测量特征,在Spatial Analyzer软件基础上开发了飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量工具集,实现了对测量过程中所涉及到的设备、数据的集中管控.通过实例,验证了测量方法的有效性和效率.      

Grinding force and surface quality in creep feed profile grinding of turbine blade root of nickel-based superalloy with microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels

Creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms of single crystal nickel-based superalloy was conducted using microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels in the present study. The grinding force and the surface quality in terms of surface topography, subsurface microstructure, microhardness and residual stress obtained under different grinding conditions were evaluated comparatively. Experimental results indicated that the grinding force was influenced significantly by the competing predominance between the grinding parameters and the cross-sectional root workpiece profile. In addition, the root workpiece surface, including the root peak and valley regions, was produced with the large difference in surface quality due to the nonuniform grinding loads along the root workpiece profile in normal section. Detailed results showed that the surface roughness, subsurface plastic deformation and work hardening level of the root valley region were higher by up to 25%, 20% and 7% in average than those obtained in the root peak region, respectively, in the current investigation. Finally, the superior parameters were recommended in the creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms. This study is helpful to provide industry guidance to optimize the machining process for the high-valued parts with complicated profiles.